Inzobere mugukemura kumurongo wamashanyarazi nka charger zidafite umugozi na adapteri nibindi ------- LANTAISI
Abantu benshi bashyira terefone igendanwa muri charger mbere yo kuryama nijoro kugirango bishyure.Ariko iyo bimaze kwishyurwa byuzuye, birashoboka rwose ko terefone iguma muri charger?Ese hazabaho imirase?Bizangiza bateri-cyangwa bigabanya ubuzima bwayo?Kuri iyi ngingo, uzasanga interineti yuzuye ibitekerezo byihishe nkukuri.Ukuri ni iki?Twagenzuye ibibazo byabahanga twasanze ibisubizo kuri wewe, bishobora gukoreshwa nkibishingirwaho.
Mbere yo kumenya iki kibazo, reka turebe uko bateri ya lithium-ion ya terefone ikora.Akagari ka batiri gafite electrode ebyiri, electrode imwe ni grafite naho indi ni lithium cobalt oxyde, kandi hariho electrolyte y'amazi hagati yabo, ituma ioni ya lithium igenda hagati ya electrode.Iyo wishyuye, bahinduka bava kuri electrode nziza (lithium cobalt oxyde) ikajya kuri electrode mbi (grafite), kandi iyo usohotse, bagenda muburyo bunyuranye.
Ubuzima bwa Batteri busanzwe busuzumwa ninzinguzingo, kurugero, bateri ya iPhone igomba kugumana 80% yubushobozi bwayo bwambere nyuma yinzinguzingo 500 zuzuye.Inzira yo kwishyuza isobanurwa gusa nko gukoresha 100% yubushobozi bwa bateri, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze kuva 100 kugeza kuri zeru;birashoboka ko ukoresha 60% kumunsi, hanyuma ukishyuza ijoro ryose, hanyuma ugakoresha 40% kumunsi ukurikira kugirango urangize ukwezi.Haciye igihe, umubare wumuzunguruko, ibikoresho bya batiri bizangirika, kandi amaherezo bateri ntishobora kubikwa.Turashobora kugabanya iki gihombo dukoresheje bateri neza.
None, ni ibihe bintu bizagira ingaruka kumibereho ya bateri?Ingingo enye zikurikira zizagira ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri:
1. Ubushyuhe
Batare yunvikana cyane n'ubushyuhe.Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwakazi bwa bateri burenga dogere 42, kandi ni ngombwa kwitondera cyane (menya ko ari ubushyuhe bwa bateri, ntabwo arikibazo cya processor cyangwa ibindi bice).Ubushyuhe bukabije akenshi buhinduka umwicanyi munini wa bateri.Isosiyete ikora mudasobwa ya Apple irasaba gukuraho dosiye ya iPhone mugihe cyo kwishyuza kugirango igabanye ibyago byo gushyuha.Samsung yavuze ko ari byiza kutareka ingufu za batiri zigabanuka munsi ya 20%, aburira ko "gusohora byuzuye bishobora kugabanya ingufu z'igikoresho."Turashobora muri rusange kugenzura ikibazo cya bateri dukoresheje umuyobozi wa software izana na terefone igendanwa cyangwa amahitamo ajyanye na batiri mu kigo cyumutekano.
Gukoresha terefone igendanwa mugihe cyo kwishyuza nabyo ni ingeso mbi, kuko byongera ubushyuhe butangwa.Niba urimo kwishyuza ijoro ryose, tekereza kuzimya terefone yawe mbere yo kuyishiramo kugirango ugabanye ingufu za batiri.Komeza terefone yawe ikonje ishoboka, kandi ntuzigere uyishyira kumwanya, radiator cyangwa igitambaro cyamashanyarazi mumodoka ishyushye kugirango wirinde kwangiza bateri cyangwa umuriro.
2. Undervoltage hamwe na charge zirenze urugero (birenze)
Amaterefone yubwenge aturuka mubakora bisanzwe arashobora kumenya mugihe yishyuwe byuzuye kandi agahagarika ibyinjira, nkuko bihita bifunga mugihe imipaka yo hasi igeze.Icyo Daniel Abraham, umuhanga mu bumenyi muri Laboratwari ya Argonne, yavuze ku ngaruka ziterwa n’umuriro utagira umuyaga ku buzima bwa batiri ni uko "udashobora kwishyuza cyangwa kurenza urugero kuri paki ya batiri."Kuberako uwabikoze ashyiraho aho uhagarara, bateri ya terefone iruzuye cyangwa irasohoka.Igitekerezo kiba ingorabahizi.Bahitamo ibyuzuye cyangwa ubusa, kandi bazagenzura neza intera ushobora kwishyuza cyangwa gukuramo bateri.
Nubwo gucomeka terefone ijoro ryose bidashoboka ko byangiza cyane bateri, kuko bizahagarika kwishyurwa kurwego runaka;bateri izongera gutangira gusohora, kandi mugihe ingufu za bateri zagabanutse munsi yurugero rwashyizweho nuwabikoze, bateri izongera gutangira Charge.Ugomba kandi kongera igihe kugirango bateri yishyurwe byuzuye, bishobora kwihutisha iyangirika ryayo.Ingano nini ningaruka ziragoye kubara, kandi kubera ko abayikora bakora imicungire yingufu muburyo butandukanye kandi bagakoresha ibyuma bitandukanye, bizatandukana kuri terefone.
Abraham yagize ati: "Ubwiza bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa bateri.""Urashobora amaherezo kubona igiciro wishyuye."Nubwo nta gitangaza kinini kizabaho uramutse wishyuye ijoro rimwe rimwe na rimwe, biratugoye kumenya ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byabakora telefone zigendanwa, bityo turacyakomeza imyifatire idahwitse yo kwishyuza ijoro rimwe.
Inganda zikomeye nka Apple na Samsung zitanga inama zitandukanye zo kongera ubuzima bwa bateri, ariko ntanubwo ikemura ikibazo cyo kumenya niba ugomba kuyishyuza ijoro ryose.
3. Kurwanya no gutambuka imbere muri bateri
Yang Shao-Horn, umwarimu w’ingufu za WM Keck muri MIT, yagize ati: "Ubuzima bwa bateri buterwa ahanini n’ubwiyongere cyangwa ubwiyongere bw’imbere muri bateri.""Kugumisha bateri yuzuye byongera ahanini umuvuduko wa reaction zimwe na zimwe za parasitike. Ibi birashobora gutuma inzitizi zishobora kuba nyinshi ndetse n’inzitizi zikomeye zikura mu gihe runaka."
Kimwe nukuri kubisohoka byuzuye.Mubyukuri, irashobora kwihutisha reaction yimbere, bityo ikihutisha umuvuduko wo guteshwa agaciro.Ariko kwishyuza byuzuye cyangwa gusezererwa nicyo kintu cyonyine kitari kurebwa.Hariho ibindi bintu byinshi bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwinzira.Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ubushyuhe nibikoresho nabyo bizongera igipimo cya parasitike.
4. Umuvuduko wo kwishyuza
Na none kandi, ubushyuhe bwinshi ni ikintu gikomeye mu gutakaza bateri, kuko gushyuha bizatera electrolyte y'amazi kubora no kwihuta kwangirika.Ikindi kintu gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi mubuzima bwa bateri ni kwishyuza umuvuduko.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwishyuza bwihuse, ariko kugirango byoroherezwe kwishyurwa byihuse bishobora kugira ikiguzi cyo kwihutisha kwangirika kwa batiri.
Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, niba twongereye umuvuduko wo kwishyuza kandi tukishyuza byihuse kandi byihuse, bizagabanya igihe cya serivisi ya bateri.Kwishyuza byihuse birashobora kuba bikomeye kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibinyabiziga bivangavanze, kuko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibinyabiziga bivangavanze bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kuri terefone.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gukemura igihombo cya batiri cyatewe no kwishyurwa byihuse nacyo nikintu abashoramari bagomba kwitondera, aho gutangiza buhumyi kwishyurwa byihuse batabishinzwe.
Ubwumvikane rusange nuko kugumisha bateri ya terefone yawe hagati ya 20% na 80%,inzira nziza yo kwishyuza terefone yawe ni kuyishyuza igihe cyose ufite amahirwe, kwishyuza bike buri gihe.Nubwo byaba ari iminota mike, igihe cyo kwishyuza cyangiza bateri byibuze.Kubwibyo, kwishyuza umunsi wose birashobora kongera igihe cya bateri kurenza kwishyurwa nijoro.Birashobora kandi gushishoza gukoresha amashanyarazi byihuse hamwe nubwitonzi.Amashanyarazi menshi adafite amashanyarazi murugo hamwe nakazi nabyo ni amahitamo meza.
Hariho ikindi kintu kigomba kwitabwaho mugihe wishyuye terefone, kandi ijyanye nubwiza bwibikoresho ukoresha.Nibyiza gukoresha charger na kabili byashyizwe kumugaragaro na terefone.Rimwe na rimwe, charger zemewe ninsinga birahenze.Urashobora kandi kubona ubundi buryo buzwi.Twabibutsa ko ugomba kubona ibikoresho byumutekano byemejwe kandi byemejwe namasosiyete nka Apple na Samsung, kandi byubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko.
Ibibazo bijyanye na charger idafite umugozi?Tera umurongo kugirango tumenye byinshi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-12-2021